
What Is a Tax Return in Australia?
Simple Tax Return Help for Working Holiday Makers and Individuals
If you worked in Australia, received income, or had tax withheld from your pay, you may need to lodge an Australian tax return.
A tax return is the document used to report your income, deductions, tax withheld, and other relevant tax information to the Australian Taxation Office, commonly known as the ATO. After your tax return is lodged, the ATO calculates whether you have paid the correct amount of tax.
You may receive a tax refund if too much tax was withheld from your pay. Alternatively, you may have tax payable if not enough tax was withheld or if additional income needs to be reported.
For many people, especially working holiday makers, temporary visa holders, students, employees, and people who have left Australia, the tax return process can be confusing. Ezy Tax Online helps make the process easier, clearer, and professionally handled by a registered tax agent.
What Is Included in a Tax Return?
Your Australian tax return usually includes information such as:
- Income from employment
- Income earned while on a Working Holiday visa
- ABN or sole trader income
- Bank interest
- Rental income
- Investment income
- Government payments, if applicable
- Work-related deductions
- Tax withheld by your employer
- Medicare Levy or exemption details, where relevant
- Residency and visa-related tax information
The purpose of the tax return is to calculate your final tax position for the financial year.
In Australia, the financial year runs from 1 July to 30 June.


Do Working Holiday Visa Holders Need to Lodge a Tax Return?
If you are in Australia on a Working Holiday visa, subclass 417, or Work and Holiday visa, subclass 462, you should generally check whether you need to lodge a tax return.
However, it is important to understand this correctly:
Working holiday visa holders are not automatically required to lodge a tax return in every situation.
In many cases, lodging a tax return is recommended, especially if you worked in Australia and tax was withheld from your pay. You may be entitled to a refund, or you may need to finalise your Australian tax record with the ATO.
If you do not need to lodge a tax return for a particular financial year, you may still need to consider whether a non-lodgment advice is required. This tells the ATO that you are not required to lodge a tax return for that year.
Why Working Holiday Makers Should Consider Lodging a Tax Return
Even where lodging may not be strictly compulsory in every case, working holiday makers should usually consider lodging or checking their tax position because:
- Your employer may have withheld tax from your wages
- You may be entitled to a tax refund
- You may have work-related deductions to claim
- You may have worked for more than one employer
- Your employer may have used the wrong tax rate
- You may need to finalise your Australian tax record before leaving Australia
- The ATO may otherwise show an outstanding tax return
- You may need proper tax records for future visa, finance, or tax purposes
Many working holiday makers leave Australia without checking their tax position. This can create problems later, especially if the ATO expects a tax return or if tax was withheld and no refund was claimed.
Working Holiday Maker Tax Is Different
Working holiday makers are taxed differently from many Australian residents.
If you are on a 417 or 462 visa, your income may be taxed under the Working Holiday Maker tax rates. In many cases, there is no tax-free threshold for working holiday maker income.
This means the usual $18,200 tax-free threshold rule may not apply in the same way to working holiday makers.
Because of this, it is important that your tax return is prepared correctly. Incorrectly treating working holiday income as ordinary resident income may lead to errors, delays, amendments, or ATO issues.
What If You Have Already Left Australia?
You can still lodge your Australian tax return even after leaving Australia.
Many working holiday makers return to their home country before the end of the Australian financial year. This does not necessarily prevent you from lodging your tax return.
Ezy Tax Online allows you to complete the process online, from Australia or overseas. You do not need to visit an office in person.
What If You Do Not Need to Lodge?
If you did not work, did not earn taxable income, or did not have tax withheld, you may not need to lodge a tax return.
However, you should not simply ignore the tax year.
If the ATO expects a tax return and nothing is lodged, your tax return may appear as overdue. In that case, you may need to lodge a non-lodgment advice instead of a tax return.
Ezy Tax Online can help you check whether you should lodge a tax return or whether a non-lodgment advice may be more appropriate.
Common Tax Return Mistakes
Common mistakes include:
- Assuming every working holiday maker must lodge a tax return
- Assuming no tax return is needed because you left AustraliaUsing the wrong tax residency status
- Claiming deductions without records
- Forgetting income from one employer
- Forgetting bank interest or other income
- Using the wrong visa or working holiday maker tax treatment
- Lodging too early before income information is ready
- Not checking whether the employer withheld tax correctly
These mistakes can affect your refund, delay your return, or create ATO follow-up issues.

How Ezy Tax Online Can Help
Ezy Tax Online is powered by Ezy Tax Solutions Pty Ltd, a public practice accounting firm and registered tax agent.
We help individuals, working holiday makers, and temporary visa holders lodge Australian tax returns online.
Our service is designed to make the process simple while still being handled professionally.
With Ezy Tax Online, you can:
- Lodge your tax return online
- Use a registered tax agent
- Receive professional review of your tax position
- Claim eligible work-related deductions
- Check your working holiday maker tax treatment
- Lodge from Australia or overseas
- Avoid unnecessary confusion with ATO rules
- Get assistance if you are unsure whether you need to lodge
Why Use a Registered Tax Agent?
Tax returns can look simple, but small mistakes can make a big difference.
A registered tax agent can help check:
- Whether you need to lodge
- Whether you are a working holiday maker for tax purposes
- Whether your income has been reported correctly
- Whether your deductions are allowable
- Whether your employer withheld the correct amount of tax
- Whether you may be entitled to a refund
- Whether a non-lodgment advice is required instead
This is especially important for working holiday makers because tax residency, visa status, and working holiday maker income rules can affect the outcome.

When Is the Tax Return Deadline?
The Australian financial year ends on 30 June.
For most individuals lodging their own tax return, the usual deadline is 31 October after the end of the financial year.
If you use a registered tax agent, you may be eligible for an extended lodgment deadline, depending on your circumstances and whether you are added to the tax agent’s lodgment program in time.
Not Sure Whether You Need to Lodge?
If you are unsure whether you need to lodge a tax return, it is better to check first.
This is especially important if you:
- Worked in Australia
- Had tax withheld from your pay
- Were on a Working Holiday visa
- Left Australia during the year
- Had more than one job
- Received ABN income
- Have an overdue tax return
- Are unsure whether the ATO expects a return from you
Ezy Tax Online can help you work out the right option.
Lodge Your Australian Tax Return Online
Whether you are still in Australia or have already returned home, Ezy Tax Online can help you lodge your Australian tax return online.
Our team understands the tax issues faced by working holiday makers, temporary visa holders, employees, ABN workers, and individuals with Australian income.
Start your tax return online today and let Ezy Tax Online help you finalise your Australian tax affairs properly.
FAQ
Here are some points you need to know about working holiday tax:
Do all working holiday makers need to lodge a tax return?
No. Working holiday visa holders are not automatically required to lodge a tax return in every situation. However, if you worked in Australia, had tax withheld, or the ATO expects a return from you, you may need to lodge. If you do not need to lodge, you may need to submit a non-lodgment advice instead.
Can I get a tax refund as a working holiday maker?
Yes, it is possible. If too much tax was withheld from your wages, or if you have eligible deductions, you may receive a refund after lodging your tax return.
Can I lodge after leaving Australia?
Yes. You can lodge your Australian tax return online even after you have left Australia.
Is the tax-free threshold available to working holiday makers?
Generally, working holiday maker income is taxed under special working holiday maker tax rates, and the usual tax-free threshold may not apply in the same way. Your visa status, income type, and tax circumstances should be checked carefully.
What happens if I do not need to lodge a tax return?
If you do not need to lodge a tax return, you may need to submit a non-lodgment advice to the ATO. This lets the ATO know that you are not required to lodge for that financial year.
